Health Screenings are routine tests and examinations to identify potential health issues before symptoms may appear. Regular health screenings cannot be overstated, as they are often key to detecting severe conditions like cancer and diabetes at an early stage. However, there are many tests available today. It can be overwhelming to figure out the essentials. This article will provide key information that will help you understand health screenings and tests you may need.
What Tests Do You Need as an Adult?
As an adult aiming to adopt a health-conscious approach, regular health screenings are crucial for detecting potential health issues. Here are key screenings that can help you stay on top of your health:
Blood Pressure Screening
High blood pressure, often referred to as the “silent killer,” typically develops without any obvious symptoms. If left unchecked, it can lead to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Because symptoms are often unnoticed, monitoring blood pressure regularly is essential. If you are an adult aged 40 or above, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends annual blood pressure screenings. Annual screening helps detect any potential issues early and take steps to manage them before they lead to more severe health problems.
Diabetes
Prediabetes or type-2 diabetes does not have any noticeable symptoms and, as such, may cause significant damage before it may be diagnosed. If you are aged 45 or above, of African-American, Native-American, or Latino ethnicity, obese, or overweight, then you have a higher risk of developing diabetes. Therefore, you should be screened every three years.
Cholesterol
Cholesterol is another silent risk factor for heart disease. A blood test that measures cholesterol levels in the body can help determine if you’re at risk. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that healthy adults aged 20 and older have their cholesterol checked every 4-6 years, while people with a family history of high cholesterol should get theirs checked more frequently.
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable cancers when detected early. The CDC recommends that adults begin screening at age 45 and should continue at regular intervals till age 75. If you have a family history of colorectal cancer, it is recommended that you begin testing earlier than 45.
Health Screenings You Need as an Adult Female
As an adult female, important health screenings should be part of your regular check-ups. These screenings will help detect potential health issues early and lead to better health outcomes.
Breast Cancer Screening
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. The American Cancer Society recommends that women between the ages of 40 to 72 should get mammograms every two years. Mammograms are capable of detecting breast cancer at an early stage. If diagnosed early, less aggressive treatments like a lumpectomy may be all that’s needed instead of more invasive methods like a mastectomy or chemotherapy.
Cervical Cancer Screening
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common and leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. But it can be treated if detected early. The CDC recommends that women begin screening for cervical cancer from the age of 21 with a pap test every three years. From 30 and above, a pap test and/or human papillomavirus (HPV) test should be done at a regular interval of three years if you do a single test or five years if you do both tests.
Bone Density Screening
Osteoporosis is a condition that leads to loss of density of the bones. Women are more likely to be affected due to hormonal changes during menopause. Studies show that about 20% of women over 50 suffer from bone density issues. Women 65 and older are advised to undergo bone density screening. Being proactive with screening helps women take steps to preserve their bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis-related complications.
Health Screenings You Need as an Adult Male
Certain health conditions become more prevalent as men age, making regular screenings essential for early detection and managing potential risks.
Prostate Cancer Screening
The American Cancer Society recommends that men discuss prostate cancer screening with their healthcare provider from age 50. However, African American men are at higher risk and should begin screening discussions at age 45. Men with a family history of prostate cancer may also need to start screening earlier as well.
Where To Get Health Screenings in Charlotte?
The C.W. Williams Community Health Center offers comprehensive health screenings for various conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. To get started, you can book an appointment today and take a proactive approach to your well-being.
